Technical Publications
Peer-reviewed conference papers, journal articles, and industry interviews authored by Ron Raphoon. All focused on HDD coating integrity, pipeline inspection, and field-applied coating systems.
Papers are available by request. Provide your contact information and we will send the PDF within one business day.
AMPP / NACE Conference Papers
Peer-reviewed papers presented at NACE International (now AMPP) CORROSION conferences. These are the same conferences where pipeline coating specifications are debated and revised.
Risk Evaluation of Potential Coating Damage From HDD
AMPP CORROSION 2022 Conference
Pipe installed by Horizontal Directional Drilling is typically unreachable for repair after installation. This paper identifies causes of coating failure tied to HDD design — bore angles, soil type, rock hardness, and pull forces — and provides a structured method for evaluating coating risk prior to installation. The framework can serve as a backbone for developing an industry standard where none currently exists.
Pipeline Coatings, Key Points Specifically for Transmission Pipeline Coating
AMPP CORROSION 2022 Conference
NACE CIP courses are oriented toward structural liquid coating applications. This leaves pipeline-specific coating types — FBE, 2-part epoxy, flame-sprayed material, injection molding, heat shrink sleeves, tape wrapping — largely unaddressed in inspector training. This paper gives pipeline inspectors a field-practical guide to those coating types, their unique inspection requirements, and their compatibility considerations.
PHMSA Regulation on HDD Coating and PRCI Guidance
NACE CORROSION 2019 Conference
Pipeline owners use HDD at locations where surface obstructions preclude conventional trenched construction. The resulting coating damage occurs at exactly the locations of highest environmental sensitivity. This paper examines the current state of PHMSA regulation on coating protection during HDD installation, the proposed Mega Rule changes, and recent PRCI research guidance — identifying the gaps between regulatory language and best-practice engineering.
Journal Articles
Articles published in Materials Performance, the primary practitioner journal of NACE International (now AMPP). Peer-reviewed and indexed.
The Hidden Damage Done to Protective Coatings
Materials Performance — NACE International
Horizontal directional drilling is increasingly used to install pipe across high consequence areas — roads, rivers, buildings, railroads. While regulation calls for extra consideration of coatings used in these sections, the systems currently in use may be insufficient. This article evaluates the adequacy of industry practice, the limitations of relying on cathodic protection as a substitute for an intact coating, and the case for fiber-reinforced urethane ARO systems to ensure the corrosion barrier survives installation.
Media, Interviews & Trade Press
Industry magazine features, recorded interviews, and trade press appearances covering technical topics from Raphoon's research and field work.
How to Reduce Pipe Installation Damage on HDDs
Trenchless Technology Magazine
Covers the problem of SAIG damage — shearing, abrasion, impact, and gouge — that occurs when pipe is dragged through inaccessible terrain during HDD installation. Reviews why standard ARO systems solve for one or two threats but not all four simultaneously, and introduces the design criteria for a protection system capable of addressing the full range of forces encountered in an HDD bore.
World Pipeline Interview: Protecting Pipe Coatings During Pullback
Denso North America / World Pipeline
A recorded interview with Ron Raphoon conducted by World Pipeline magazine in partnership with Denso North America. Covers the technical case for fiber-reinforced urethane ARO systems, the limitations of standard FBE-only approaches for HDD, and why coating protection during pullback requires a fundamentally different specification than standard mainline coating.
The research informs the field work.
These papers represent years of field observation, regulatory analysis, and standards-committee participation. If your project involves HDD coating selection, FBE field joint inspection, or composite repair quality control, contact us to discuss how this technical background applies to your specific situation.
